Differences Between Australia's Skilled Migration Visas: 189, 190, and 491

Australia offers three main types of skilled migration visas: 189 (Skilled Independent Visa), 190 (Skilled Nominated Visa), and 491 (Skilled Work Regional Visa). Here are the key differences between these visas:

189 Visa (Skilled Independent Visa)

1. No Sponsorship Required: Applicants do not need state or family sponsorship.

2. Points System: Requires a minimum of 65 points on the points test.

3. Work and Live Anywhere: Visa holders can live and work anywhere in Australia.

4. Permanent Residency: This is a permanent visa, granting most rights and privileges of an Australian citizen.

190 Visa (Skilled Nominated Visa)

1. State Sponsorship: Requires nomination by an Australian state or territory government.

2. Points System: Requires a minimum of 65 points on the points test, with state nomination adding an extra 5 points.

3. Residency Requirement: Visa holders must live and work in the nominating state for at least two years.

4. Permanent Residency: This is a permanent visa.

491 Visa (Skilled Work Regional Visa)

1. Regional Sponsorship: Requires sponsorship by an Australian state or territory or an eligible family member living in a designated regional area.

2. Points System: Requires a minimum of 65 points on the points test, with state or family sponsorship adding an extra 15 points.

3. Residency Requirement: Visa holders must live, work, and study in a designated regional area for at least three years.

4. Temporary Visa: This is a five-year provisional visa, but holders can apply for permanent residency after meeting specific conditions.